Re: Nc24 regulator
Posted: Sun Jun 13, 2010 12:17 pm
Yes, thats implied when I said SMPSes are generally 70-94% efficient.Neosophist wrote:Computer power supplies have big fans and big heatsinks inside them, they still generate and burn off excess heat.
Its true that the alternator on a bike has a wider voltage range than household electricity. But many computer SMPSes can take from 90-250V input. Thats a fairly wide range.Neosophist wrote:The altenator is generating AC voltage that varies between 50 - few hundred volts
Thats what a regulated SMPS does.Neosophist wrote:you still need to regulate this variable voltage to a stable voltage.
Its not pointless.Neosophist wrote:Adding further circuitary to make it switched mode would be pointless
The regulator output on many VFRs can do 350W.
Which means the alternator is putting out even more power than that.
So lets be conservative and say the alternator is putting out 400W of energy.
As I measured a few days ago, my NC24 requires around 4A to run (headlight off)
Thats 57W (at 14.3v)
So 400W-57W is being wasted. 343W, thats 46% of 1hp wasted with a linear (normal) bike regulator.
Lets be conservative and say the SMPS regulator would be 80% efficient providing 4A.
So it would draw 71.5 to provide 57W meaning it wastes 14.5W
Net power saving of the SMPS would be 343W-14.5W = 328.5W which is 44% of 1hp.
So using a SMPS regulator would save 44% of a horsepower. So the bike will be faster and use less fuel.
As far as I know 99% of people who ride bikes would like those benefits.
And the extra cost is irrelevant if the owner can spare a few extra quid temporarily because the savings in fuel would pay for it pretty quickly.
To reduce the complexity & cost of the SMPS: a combination of linear and SMPS techniques could be used in the power supply.
For example lets say with no load the alternator floats at a few hundred volts as you said.
If you pull 4A from it it would be at a much more managable voltage, lets just say for argument purposes 50V.
A linear regulator (like some kind of a shunt circuit) could be used to cap the output of the alternator to 50V DC.
So most of the time the shunt would not even be operating, but it would protect the SMPS from input voltages higher than 50V reducing the complexity and cost of the SMPS part.
In conclusion its not complicated, and theres significant power to be saved. Power that costs fuel, power that could be used for acceleration.